L'AIR International - Suspended Floors for Studios and Theatres
BRAVO Suspended Flooring System Specifications




Product Specifications

7 January 2007

SPECIFICATIONS for L'AIR BRAVO SUSPENDED FLOOR SYSTEM
for "Permanent" Theatre Installation intended for enhanced usage and durability

PART 1 - GENERAL

BRAVO is pre-fabricated, modular-integrated suspended floor system, with smooth, durable high-density surface, designed for permanent installation in multi-use theatres intended for dance, aerobics, martial arts, and other athletics. BRAVO is also designed for acoustic isolation installation. Modules install by tongue into groove method, module to module. Along with acoustic isolation, BRAVO is primarily designed to provide correct, consistent, and safe suspended flooring where greater panel strength and surface durability is required. BRAVO is designed for use with L'AIR DanceVinyl as performance surface for dance. BRAVO is delivered, as typical, with milled hardboard surfaces and is unsealed or unpainted. It is recommended to Paint the BRAVO surface, following installation, using SHERWIN-WILLIAMS KEM LUSTRAL, prepared and applied by manufacture's recommended method. 28 solid colors of Kem Lustral are available through Sherwin-Williams.

For "permanent" theatre installations, L'AIR furnishes suspended flooring, high-quality dance vinyls , doorway reducers, and vented vinyl cove molding.

1.1 DESCRIPTION

Furnish 100% suspended, acoustically rated, fully integrated modular wood floor system which provides a consistent, and progressively resilient surface with controlled rebound over entirety of installed floor surface. BRAVO requires appropriate vinyl overlay as performance surface for dance.

1.2 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENT

  1. Alter installation method if direct sunlight contacts floor surface for prolonged time.
  2. If applicable, activate hydronic floor heating at least 12 days prior to installation of L'AIR Floor System.
  3. Facility climate shall be controlled by heating and air conditioning systems and remain consistent. Temperature during installation and use shall be 70-75 degrees F and shall not fluctuate by more than 15 degrees. Ambient humidity shall not exceed 40 percent moisture content and be not less than 15 percent moisture content. Excelle II is not recommended for installation above 8,000 foot elevation without appropriate climate control of temperature and humidity levels. BRAVO is not intended for outdoor use. Check with manufacturer for outdoor use.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 MANUFACTURER - L'AIR BRAVO Suspended Floor System, as designed and manufactured by L'AIR International, 900 North Main Street, Fort Worth, TX, 76106-9421 USA phone 817.237.9390 x1, or fax 817.237.9407.  Email:
info@lairfloors.com

2.2 MATERIALS

A. Module Dimensions

1. Suspended Floor Module sizes (includes structural panel and attached suspension towers):  96" L by 48" W x 1-1/4" thick & 47-15/16" L by 48" W x 1-1/4" thick.

Average weight per module: 85 pounds. Module is pre-fabricated and includes all suspension components attached and all grooves and tongues machined, ready for installation.

B. Module Composition

1. Suspended Module - Structural Panel:  5/8" (16mm) or 3/4" (18mm) thickness
structural composite panel composed of APA solid core plywood produced with Douglas fir or western hemlock and exterior grade glues, top and bottom fusion surfaced with tempered hardboard during panel manufacturer. Composite Profile: 1/8" tempered hardboard - 3/8" or 1/2" plywood core - 1/8" tempered hardboard. Panel core is water resistant. Panel has excellent resistance to warping. Panel tensile strength exceeds equally sized plywood by approximately 75%. Exceeds or meets PS2 Performance Standard for Wood Based Structural Panels as tested by PFS, TECO, or APA. Panel has no harmful emissions. Panel has no architectural surface veneers. Panels are factory machined for tongue into groove installation.

1a. Suspended Floor Module - Structural Panel Integral Tempered Hardboard Surfaces:  Tempered hardboard specifications based on ANSI/AIIA A 135.4-B and ASTM D 1037-95 Part B standards. Weight: 0.72 lbs psf. Density: 60.00 lbs. psf. Moisture Content: 5-6%.  Caliper Range: +/-0.005. Water Absorption: < 25.0%. Thickness Swell: <20.0%.  Modulus of Rutpure: 6,000 psi. Internal Bond: 130 psi. Finish: smooth semi-gloss Color: uniform dappled light brown with dark brown flecks

Factory attached to bottom of BRAVO structural panel by manufacturer: L'AIR Multi-Durometer™ Suspension Towers at 5/8" thickness, standard. Custom tower sizes can be created based on client's criteria.

2. Suspended Floor Module - Suspension Towers:  5/8" thick closed cell sponge (L'AIR LMD) adhered with non-toxic adhesive. Other thickness materials are available for custom installations. Chemical compounds, size, and placement of L'AIR LMD suspension material is proprietary. Suspension Tower thickness can be altered to accommodate criteria of client.

2a. Groove - Machined into edge of BRAVO Module, Side and end tongues are factory installed into panel. Side and end Kerfs (grooves) are machined into panel. 
Tongue and groove designs are proprietary to L'AIR. BRAVO tongues are extruded RPVC, factory installed on one end and one side of each module.
RPVC Test Data: Tensile Modulus @ 10^5 P.S.I by ASTM method D638: 3.5-6.0; Flexural Modulus @ 10^3 P.S.I. @ 73^0 F by ASTM method D79C: 300-500; Tensile Yield @ Stength, P.S.I. by ASTM method D638: 5900-6500; Tensile Strength at Break, P.S.I. by ASTM method D638: 6900-7500

3. Surface Overlays: 
BRAVO is recommended for use with dance specific vinyl overlays for dance performances.

C. Transition Ramp-Reducer Dimensions

1. Standard Ramp-Reducer:  48" long by 8" or 16" wide by 1-3/8" thick at flooring contact.

D. Transition Ramp-Reducer Composition - structural composite panel composed of APA "solid" core plywood produced with Douglas fir or western hemlock and exterior grade glues, top and bottom fusion surfaced with tempered hardboard during panel manufacturer. Composite Profile: 1/8" tempered hardboard - 1/2" or 5/8" plywood core - 1/8" tempered hardboard. Reducers are delivered pre-fabricated for immediate installation.
Color: uniform dappled light brown with dark brown flecks.

E. Vented Vinyl Cove Molding Dimensions - molding is pre-fabricated vinyl casting, vented, and delivered ready for installation. Vertical: 4" x horizontal: 3" x 48" Lengths. Outside corners are furnished for columns, pilasters, door casings, etc.

F. Vinyl Vented Cove Molding Color: Standard: Black. Special Order: Brown

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 SITE PREPARATION

A. Concrete Sub-floor

Allow at least 31 days for new concrete to cure. Surface concrete shall be dry and free of grease, oil, or contaminating agents. Eliminate cracks, nails, and other protrusions. Vacuum and damp mop concrete sub-floor no less than 5 hours prior to installation. Concrete Sub-floor shall be smooth, on same elevation, and exhibit no greater deviation in elevation than 1/4" over a 12 ft. radius. If sub-floor requires leveling with compound, use only designed leveling compound applied at least 1/4" thick having point load capability of no less than 250 lbs per square foot static load. 2 layers of 10 mil or thicker plastic sheeting is to be used as moisture barrier in moist climates. Assess moisture content of slab prior to installation based on L'AIR specifications. L'AIR International is not responsible for site conditions inclusive of but not limited to sub-floor conditions or assessing sub-floor moisture levels. Sub-floor moisture levels are to be assessed and made available to L'AIR International no more nor less than 14 days prior to delivery of L'AIR materials. 

Below are the recommended maximum levels of moisture based on average conditions only. Installation conditions may vary; therefore, manufacturer accepts no liability for the following data:

cement / smooth 2.0 per cent or 3 lb. density
cement coating w/ pumice 3.0 per cent or 3 lb. density
cement/bitumen 2.0 per cent or 3 lb. density
anhydrite coating 0.5 per cent
plaster coating 0.7 per cent
magnesite coating 5.0 per cent

If sub-floor contains excessive alkaline salts, or moisture content of sub-floor is beyond limits specified , sub-floor must be vapor barrier sealed accordingly to achieve a continually dry sub-floor surface, free of contaminants. L'AIR accepts no responsibility for sub-floor conditions.

B. Wood Sub-floor

Surface of wood sub-floor shall be dry and free of dust, oil, grease, and cracks. Eliminate nails, splinters and other protrusions. Sub-floor shall be smooth, on same elevation, and exhibit no greater deviation in elevation than 1/4" over a 12 ft. radius. Use hardboard, plywood, or OSB to level sub-floor if necessary. Moisture content shall not exceed 7-10 per cent. Must be structurally sound with point loading capability of no less than 250 lbs per square foot. Built-up wood flooring shall have beams or sleepers on at least 16" centers, surfaced by no less than 1-1/2" of T&G composite sheeting such as plywood, plycore, OSB, or other sheeting products appropriate for conditions. Evidence of shift or instability in existing wood sub-floor, including but not limited to separation of floor boards, excessive or inconsistent spaces between wood sub-floor and walls, buckling or warpage, requires upgrading or replacement of sub-floor prior to installation of BRAVO.

C. Steel Sub-floor

Surface of steel sub-floor shall be dry and free of dust, oil, and grease. Eliminate burrs, slag, cracks, and any protrusions prior to installation. Sub-floor shall be smooth, on same elevation, and exhibit no greater deviation in elevation than 1/4" over a 12ft. radius. Must be structurally sound with point loading capacity of no less than 250 lbs. per square foot.

D. Ballet Barres -
Remove existing floor-mounted ballet barres prior to installation of Excelle II Floor System. Modify specific modules located under ballet barres according to manufacturer's written installation instructions, and install within system. Re-install ballet barres onto modified floor modules.

3.2 INSTALLATION

Install in strict compliance with manufacturer's written instructions. Place L'AIR Floor System and related installation components within installation room and allow to acclimate no less than 24 hours prior to installation. Site conditions shall dictate final acclimating time. L'AIR Floor System™ shall be considered finish material. All trowel trades, painting, wall-mounted barres and mirrors, wall and overhead electrical, lighting, and sprinkler systems shall be completed and operational. No overhead work of any type shall be conducted following installation of L'AIR Floor System. BRAVO is to be painted, following installation, with SHERWIN-WILLIAMS KEM LUSTRAL Enamel, prepared and applied by manufacturer's recommended methods. After installation, protect floor from foot traffic, ladders, carts, tool boxes, etc. Exclusive use of the installation studios or theatres is required and specified for installation of L'AIR International materials. No other personnel or contractors, unless approved by L'AIR material installers are to be allowed within the installation studio(s) or theatre(s) during installation of L'AIR materials.

3.3 MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE

A. Pianos or other moveable equipment used on L'AIR Floor Systems™ shall be fitted with neoprene or polyurethane tired casters at least 4" in diameter with a tread width of 2". Using hardboard or other protective material to create pathway, move pianos, technical lifts, or heavy equipment to different locations on the L'AIR Floor weekly. For permanently located pianos or heavy equipment (including but not limited to, risers, telescoping seating, and desks), contact L'AIR INTERNATIONAL for information about special modification options.

B. Use extreme care when handling, transferring or storing L'AIR Floor System modules. Avoid contacting edges or corners of modules with walls, doorways, thresholds, railings, columns, and other objects. Store modules flat with furnished shipping spacers on original pallets* or stack carefully on drywall carts.

*To prevent crushing of the LMD suspension towers during flat storage, replace white, high-density Styrofoam spacers between each Excelle II module as originally placed during shipping.

3.4 SHIPPING AND DELIVERY

A. General

IF INSTALLATION IS NOT BEING CONDUCTED BY L'AIR INTERNATIONAL, customer is responsible for off-load and installation labor. L'AIR BRAVO Suspended Floor System™, including specified transition ramps, cove molding, installation kits s, instructions, and any other installation accessories are palletized flat. Pallets loaded to maximum capacity are approximately 96" length by 48" width by, maximum, 72" height, and weigh up to approximately 3,000 lbs. Pallets are pallet jack and fork-lift compatible from ends or sides. Pallets contain spacers between modules to prevent crushing of suspension towers during shipping or acclimatizing storage at site. Spacers must immediately be replaced if hand off-loading onto pallets. See below for greater detail

UNLESS L'AIR INTERNATIONAL IS CONDUCTING INSTALLATION, manufacturer is not responsible for damage resulting from shipping or off-load.

B. Domestic

IF L'AIR INTERNATIONAL IS NOT CONDUCTING INSTALLATION, L'AIR BRAVO Suspended Floor System™ is typically delivered to designated destination by 75' - 85' tractor trailer. Handling: Flooring is, typically, not to be off-loaded to other equipment prior to site delivery. Pallets require up to 3,000 lb capacity forklift or pallet jack from ground or dock. L'AIR BRAVO Suspended Floor System™ should be off-loaded by pallet jacks and forklift. BRAVO System can be off-loaded by hand. Use caution, handle carefully to not damage product, and replace white Styrofoam packing spacers between modules, as spaced by manufacturer, if material is to be palletized and moved to site or stored for any length of time. 2 hours are allowed for site off-load. Following 2 hours, client may be charged for down time by shipper. UNLESS L'AIR INTERNATIONAL IS CONDUCTING INSTALLATION, L'AIR has no responsibility nor control of materials once materials have departed L'AIR docks.

C. International

L'AIR BRAVO Suspended Floor System™ is delivered to destination custom packed inside 40' or 20' sea containers, typically. Client or client's agent is responsible for custom tariffs, duties, and other national charges. See "Handling" specifications in B., above.

SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. 

Copyright 2003 L'AIR International
L'AIR Excelle II Floor System, L'AIR Dance Vinyl, BRAVO, LMD, L'AIR Multi-Durometer ,Encore Theatre-Touring System, are registered trademarks of L'AIR INTERNATIONAL


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L'AIR International
900 North Main Street
Fort Worth, Texas 76106  USA
Phone: 817.237.9390
Fax: 817.237.9407
Email: info@lairfloors.com


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